Study in Canada — Plan Your International Education Journey
Explore universities and colleges across Canada, understand the study permit process and plan each step of your application with personalised guidance.
Information last reviewed: October 2026
An Overview of Studying in Canada
Education in Canada is managed by each province and territory, so institutions, terminology and some requirements vary across the country.
International students can choose between universities, which focus on degree programmes and research, and colleges and institutes, which offer career-oriented diplomas, certificates, applied degrees and postgraduate certificates. Many college programmes include practical components such as co-op placements, subject to programme design and eligibility.
Canada is known for its multicultural cities, safe communities and quality of life. However, recent years have brought significant changes to international student policy, so it is important to plan with current, accurate information.
Undergraduate and Postgraduate Opportunities
Bachelor’s degrees
Usually three to four years at universities, with some applied degrees offered at colleges.
Diplomas and advanced diplomas
Career-focused college programmes, commonly one to three years in length.
Postgraduate certificates
Shorter college programmes for graduates seeking specialised, job-ready skills.
Master’s and doctoral degrees
Course-based or research-based graduate programmes at universities.
Popular fields include computer science and IT, engineering, business and management, healthcare, hospitality, data analytics, supply chain management, and environmental sciences.
Designated Learning Institutions and Institution Selection
To study in Canada on a study permit, you must be accepted by a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) — a school approved by a provincial or territorial government to host international students. You can check an institution’s status on the official DLI list published by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
When comparing institutions, also consider:
- Whether the programme aligns with your previous studies and career plans
- Programme length, co-op options and practical components
- Location, cost of living and climate
- Whether the programme may meet current post-study work eligibility criteria — not all programmes do
- For Quebec, the additional provincial requirements that apply
Admission Requirements and Documentation
Typical admission documents
- Academic transcripts, mark sheets and certificates
- English or French language test results
- Statement of purpose or personal statement
- Resume and letters of recommendation, where required
- Portfolio or prerequisite subjects for specific programmes
English or French language requirements
Institutions usually require proof of English proficiency through tests such as IELTS Academic, TOEFL iBT, PTE Academic or CAEL, depending on what the institution accepts. French-language institutions, particularly in Quebec, may require French proficiency instead, through tests such as the TEF or TCF.
Some post-study pathways also have their own language requirements, separate from admission.
Tuition, Living Costs and Scholarships
Tuition and living-cost planning
Tuition varies by province, institution and programme, and international fees are generally higher than domestic fees. Living costs are typically higher in large cities such as Toronto and Vancouver.
For a study permit, you must show you have enough money for tuition, living expenses and travel. IRCC sets and periodically updates the minimum cost-of-living amount, and many applicants use a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) as part of their proof of funds.
Scholarships and education funding
Entrance scholarships for international students are offered by some universities and colleges, typically on a merit basis. Graduate students in research programmes may receive funding through assistantships or awards.
Most students fund their studies through a combination of family savings, education loans and any scholarships awarded. We help you understand the options and plan realistically.
How the Study Permit Process Works
Get Accepted by a DLI
Receive a letter of acceptance from a Designated Learning Institution.
Obtain a PAL/TAL
Most applicants need a provincial or territorial attestation letter.
Prepare Documents
Gather proof of funds, academic records, language results and a study plan.
Apply Online
Submit your study permit application through your IRCC account.
Biometrics and Medical
Give biometrics and complete a medical exam if required.
Decision and Travel
If approved, you receive a port of entry letter; the permit is issued on arrival.
Student Work Authorisation and Post-Study Options
Many study permit holders enrolled full-time at a DLI may work off campus for a limited number of hours per week during regular academic sessions, and full-time during scheduled breaks, if they meet the conditions on their permit. On-campus work may also be possible. IRCC sets these limits and has changed them in recent years.
After graduating, some students may be eligible for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). Eligibility depends on factors including the institution, programme length, field of study (for certain programmes) and language test results, under the rules in force when you apply.
Important: Studying in Canada does not automatically qualify you for a work permit or permanent residence. Any future application is assessed separately against the eligibility criteria in force at that time.
Typical application timeline
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| 12–18 months before | Counselling, research programmes and institutions, plan language tests |
| 9–12 months before | Take language tests; prepare documents; submit applications |
| 6–9 months before | Receive offers; pay deposits; arrange funds and the attestation letter |
| 3–6 months before | Apply for the study permit; complete biometrics and medicals |
| 1–2 months before | Arrange accommodation and travel; attend pre-departure briefing |
Timelines are indicative only. Processing times vary; check current IRCC processing times before you apply.
Study in Canada: FAQs
What is a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)?
What is a provincial attestation letter (PAL/TAL)?
What are the main intakes in Canada?
Can I work while studying in Canada?
Will studying in Canada lead to permanent residence?
Official sources to check
- IRCC — Study permit: who can apply
- IRCC — Designated Learning Institutions list
- IRCC — Work off campus as an international student
- IRCC — Post-Graduation Work Permit
- EduCanada — Official study in Canada portal
Requirements, fees and processing times change. Always confirm the latest information on these official websites before applying. Last reviewed: October 2026.
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